Is it ever too late to mediate

The English courts now expect all families to attempt mediation before starting legal proceedings in relation to finances and children on divorce (unless there are good reasons otherwise). Mediation gives people a safe place to resolve their differences at their own pace and to reach decisions with the help of an impartial third party. However, regardless of whether court proceedings are on the cards, mediation is an extremely flexible model that can be used at any time.

When couples separate, there may be issues to be decided about children, parenting, or finances. Often one person might receive a telephone call or letter from the other person’s solicitor and believe that that their only option is to instruct solicitors or go to court.  Mediation is in fact an alternative at any stage in the legal process. It gives couples the chance to speak to each other directly and explain their concerns and needs in the presence of a professional. Not only can mediation save people thousands of pounds in legal costs, it can also be an empowering process as the clients take responsibility for the decisions that are reached. It is never too late to mediate throughout the separation process, even when court proceedings are underway.

Even years after separation, mediation can be helpful if unexpected problems arise. For example, people may return to mediation if their circumstances change substantially following their original divorce settlement. Going back to court to vary a financial order can be expensive and carry risks. Judges have a considerable level of discretion and predicting the outcome of court proceedings is difficult. Mediation allows parties to retain greater control. It can provide people with a calm and safe environment in which to negotiate freely without decisions being forced upon them. Furthermore, there is nothing to prevent people from going to Court if the mediation breaks down. Mediation is a confidential process and it can offer people the opportunity to be open and creative in reaching solutions without the worry that the information might be used against them at a later stage, in court or otherwise.

Perhaps most importantly, it is never too late to mediate over children matters. All mediation at Wells Family Mediation is child-focused, so the welfare of any children will be the most important consideration in any discussion. Research has shown that it is important for children to have parents who can communicate and continue the job of co-parenting following separation. Mediation encourages people people to lay aside conflict and separate their emotional relationship from their parenting relationship. It is normal for people to experience difficulties in making this transition and mediation can provide people with a safe space to discuss difficult issues. It can also be helpful to return to mediation to revisit parenting agreements and consider how they have worked and if any changes need to be made.  We therefore encourage anyone to return to mediation at any stage if they wish to discuss any children or parenting issues, even years after they separate.

Mediation is not about enforcing ‘rights’ or vindicating the other person – it is about having a practical conversation that is future-focused, child-focused and reality-based. It is never too late to work together to find solutions to problems that will ultimately benefit both clients, their children and their extended families for many years to come.

Relocating

I want to relocate –  what can family mediation do?

When one parent decides to relocate and there are children involved this can be a painful, unsettling and challenging time for a separated couple.  Whether the proposed move is internal (in the UK), or external (abroad), there will undoubtedly be a big impact on day to day family life and the current arrangements for the children.  This can naturally lead to difficult discussions and conflict between parents.

Many relocation cases end up in court with one or other parent looking for an order under The Children Act 1989, either a Specific Issues Order (to allow them to relocate), or a Prohibited Steps Order (asking that the move not be allowed). What we know from judges, is that they recognise relocation cases as amongst the most difficult and painful that they deal with.  The court is focused on the welfare of the child and will take a holistic and global evaluation of the proposals which the parents are making, alongside the wishes of the child or children.  This is a complicated process for judges who have to balance conflicting wishes of the parents against a raft of other considerations around for example; finance, education, housing, support networks, the impact on the mental health of both parents if the move does or does not go ahead.  It is recognised that the outcomes from court can seem varied and arbitrary for parents and often do not include detail of how the arrangements will look after relocation.  Further, coming out of a lengthy court process it can be extremely difficult to move ahead with a decision which has been made for you, focusing on a positive co-parenting relationship going forward.

Following a Mediation Information and Assessment meeting (MIAM), if mediation is deemed suitable and is a process which parents are open to trying, then this can offer a positive alternative to court.  During the process the mediator will hear separately from each parent and then in joint sessions, they will have a safe space in which to begin to explore some of the painful choices and practical considerations which will arise if a relocation were to go ahead.  Mediators can link families up with therapeutic support if this would be useful for the two of them or their children during this tough time.  They will also explore the reality of how things will look if a relocation does or doesn’t go ahead and they will encourage the person who isn’t locating to think in an open way of how things might feel and any ideas which they may have but perhaps have been afraid to share, with communication at a low point.

At Wells Family Mediation we have dealt successfully with many relocation cases. Although challenging and emotional, we recognise how the work parents do in mediation can help each of them feel more included and invested in the eventual choice which is made about where parents are to live.  In certain cases, we can include children as part of the process through Direct Child Consultation.  In mediation, families are able to retain control over the decision making. Mediators help them to tailor their arrangements to suit their situation, working through the realities and practicalities of these, in a way that the court doesn’t have the resources or capacity for.  Most importantly, we see that mediation has helped support and protect the co-parenting relationship between parents, at a difficult and painful moment in their lives, which we know is crucial in offering their children the best opportunity to thrive now and in the future.

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